Gilkes Crossflow Turbine
Overview
The Gilkes Crossflow Turbine, engineered by Gilkes Energy Ltd. (UK, est. 1853), is a rugged, low-maintenance impulse turbine designed for small to medium hydropower sites with modest head and variable water quality. With a scalable output from 5 kW to 2 MW, it excels in remote villages, irrigation canals, agro-industrial discharge channels, and forest streams—particularly in silt-prone or debris-heavy environments across India’s Himalayan and peninsular regions.
Key Features
- Turbine Type: Crossflow (Banki-Michell Impulse)
- Head Range: 5 meters to 200 meters
- Flow Rate: 0.02 m³/s to 2.5 m³/s
- Debris Tolerance: Open-runner design allows leaves, twigs, and silt to pass through—no fine screening needed
- Self-Cleaning Action: Water flows through the runner twice, reducing clogging
- Materials:
- Runner: Stainless steel or hardened alloy
- Casing: Mild steel with marine-grade paint or galvanized finish
- Efficiency: 75–85% (stable across wide flow variations)
- Low Maintenance: Few moving parts; ideal for remote, unattended operation
Technical Highlights
- Power Range: 5 kW – 2,000 kW (2 MW)
- Speed: 300–1,200 rpm (direct or belt-driven to generator)
- Control Options: Manual spear valve or automated actuator
- Civil Works: Minimal—suitable for open channels, simple penstocks, or retrofitting existing weirs
- Certifications: ISO 9001, IEC 60193 (performance testing), CE Marked
Ideal Applications
- MNRE Micro/Mini Hydro Projects (up to 2 MW)
- Irrigation canal drops (e.g., Narmada, Godavari, Cauvery systems)
- Agro-processing units (sugar mills, rice mills, cold chains)
- Eco-tourism resorts in Uttarakhand, Himachal, Northeast
- Forest department water channels and tea estate runoff systems